Causes and Treatment for Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer

Adenocarcinoma of the prostate is the clinical term for a cancerous tumor on the prostate gland. As prostate cancer grows, it may spread to the interior of the gland, to tissues near the prostate, to sac-like structures attached to the prostate (seminal vesicles), and to distant parts of the body (e.g., bones, liver, lungs). Prostate cancer confined to the gland often is treated successfully.

The prostate is about the size of a large walnut. It is located close to the rectum just below the bladder at the base of the penis. The prostate surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen through the penis.Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in Canadian men. It usually grows slowly and can often be cured or managed successfully.

Risk Factors

Any man can develop prostate cancer. Age, race, family history, and diet may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.

What Are the Key Statistics About Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer, other than skin cancers, in American men. The American Cancer Society estimates that during 2010 about 186,320 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in the United States. About 1 man in 6 will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime, but only 1 man in 35 will die of it. More than 2 million men in the United States who have been diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point are still alive today.

Causes and Risk Factors

Scientists don’t know exactly what causes prostate cancer. They cannot explain why one man gets prostate cancer and another does not. However, they have been able to identify some risk factors that are associated with the disease. A risk factor is anything that increases your chances of getting a disease.

Diagnosis

Most of the time, prostate cancer does not produce symptoms in its early stages. Approximately 40 percent of prostate cancers are not diagnosed until they have spread beyond the prostate. Screening tests are usually the first step in diagnosing prostate cancer. When prostate cancer is detected early and when it is still confined to the prostate gland and there is an excellent chance of successful treatment with minimal or short-term side effects. Mayo Clinic has many tools to help clarify abnormal findings. Read more about
prostate cancer diagnosis.

Treatment

Prostate cancer may be localised (only affecting the prostate), or it may be locally advanced or advanced (the cancer has moved outside the prostate).  If your doctors believe the cancer just affects the gland, they will discuss different kinds of treatment with you. These could be:

• Active surveillance (sometimes called watchful waiting) – where the state of the cancer is closely observed and treatment started only when, or if, necessary
• External Beam Radiotherapy – where radiation is used to kill cancer cells
• Surgery – where the prostate is removed

Treatment for prostate cancer may damage nerves and muscles near the prostate and the bowel and this may cause unwanted side effects.  The side effects of treatment include:

• Impotence
• Fertility problems
• Urinary incontinence
• Bowel problems
• Loss of interest in sex
• Change in body image

"I pray this article empowers you to M.A.N. up!

Single Fathers – Coping With Stress

Being a father carries a huge amount of responsibility, but being a single father makes it somewhat harder, and given the current financial downturn it is potentially one of the most stressful times for a decade for many. Finding ways of reducing or even eliminating your stress is more crucial than ever, coping with stress and the effects it can bring is no longer an option!

Stress is already inherent in the hectic lifestyle that many of us live today. It’s a result of the demands that we place upon ourselves, and those expected of us by others. The expectations that we should have a full-time job, that we should all pay our taxes, that we should keep up with our social commitments, and that we should raise any children we have to be well educated and well rounded and adjusted human beings. Quality stress management is therefore vital to maintaining good mental and physical health.

Can you relate to ANY of the following?

*Do you ever experience sleepless nights?
*Do you struggle to find the motivation that you need to succeed?
*Do you lack affection for those around you?
*Do you often feel tired?
*Do you worry more than ideal?
*Are you ever uncomfortable during social situations?
*Do you sometimes feel uncertain or anxious?

If you can answer yes to any one of the above, it is more than likely that it may be a stress induced state. Along with the endless list of physical disabilities and complaints that living a life with too much stress can bring, it is imperative to understand that you are probably coping with stress and whether it is physically or mentally you are suffering you must learn appropriate stress reducing techniques to live a long, healthy and vibrant life for you and your children.

What can you do to reduce your stress?

You still need to work to keep the essential bills paid. You still need to maintain the social structure of your friendships, even if at a lower rate; and you must still bring your offspring up to respect the conventional things that we all recognize. Life will continue and much of your day to day routine will need to stay the same, however the following five simple step system should be highly considered as one of the quickest routes to a life of less stress…

* Maintain a healthy and balanced diet, including lots of fresh fruit and vegetables.
* Eliminate drugs and alcohol.
* Reduce your intake of caffeine.
* Maintain a REGULAR and consistent exercise regime.
* Prayer
* Study stress reduction techniques and learn better ways to permanently manage your stressed state.

You can immediately put in to place the first five ingredients, with very little effort or expense, you have control over these facets to your life.

The last ingredient is also easy to find and to implement, it is just that so many do not realise that stress reduction programs have been developed for those coping with stress. It is relatively easy to find a suitable stress management program that coaches us in combating our stress. Many of these programs can be found on-line and by choosing the right one, you can learn how to handle stress in such a fashion that it does not accumulate and create mental, and physical health problems for you or your children. These programs will teach you all you need to know about reducing stress, thereby avoiding any problems that can manifest themselves if stress is left unchecked.

Some of the best stress relief management programs even come as a series of downloadable recordings enabling you to listen easily in the comfort of your own home, when it is convenient for you. It is possible that in a matter of days, you will feel an improvement, and within a few short weeks, you will have learned how to deal with and eliminate stress for once and for all. Coping with stress should not be an option for single parents in 2010, these systems could be the breakthrough so many have sorely needed for many a year.

How well are you currently coping with stress? The sooner you start the right program for you, the sooner you will be able to channel those negative experiences away from your life and begin a new happier and healthier chapter for you and your family. Any investment in the learning of this most crucial self improvement will be repaid numerous times over, from stronger relationships with your children to a better quality of life. Just imagine if you removed your stress how good could you feel?

"I pray this article empowers you to M.A.N. up!

The Absent Father's Paternity Test

DNA testing is one of the most conclusive ways available to determine paternity of any given child. By taking a sample of DNA from both the alleged father and from the child in question, high-tech DNA profiling techniques are used to match reference points across genetic markers on both samples which can lead to an accurate determination of where a genetic relationship exists.

In an ideal world, paternity testing would have available both a sample from the child and from his alleged father in order to best establish the link between them. However, in some DNA paternity testing cases the father is not available to give his DNA sample, whether through choice, or unavailability for some other reason. However, where the father is absent, it is still possible to use other DNA tests to determine whether a relationship exists.

DNA Testing on Other Direct Relatives

By performing DNA testing with other members of the family that share some of the same genes with the alleged father, it is possible to determine whether or not there is a likelihood of paternity over the child in question. Obviously the father’s sample is desired for reasons of accuracy and conclusively, however it is more than possible (particularly with advancing testing technologies) to be able to determine paternity through shared genetic material through more distant relatives to the father. In other words, provided a relative of the alleged father is available for DNA testing, you should be able to obtain some results although this may not always be conclusive.

DNA Testing on Grandparents

In the absence of the alleged father or any separate sample of his DNA, the alleged paternal grandparents can provide the key to establishing paternity. By taking a sample from either one or both the grandmother and grandfather of the baby, it is possible to determine even in the absence of the father whether or not there is shared genetic material and consequently whether or not there is a shared relationship, i.e. parentage.

DNA Testing on Male Relatives

Y-STR testing is one of the most innovative DNA testing methods honed in recent years, tracking down the male-only Y- chromosome to establish genetic links between male children and elder vertical male relatives, for example grandfathers, great grandfathers, even great uncles by blood relationships. This can be particularly handy where the father is unavailable and direct elderly relatives have died, given that a great deal of genetic material passes un-mutated from father to son throughout generations. Of course, this is however absolutely of no use for DNA testing of female children.

DNA Testing on Siblings

Alternatively siblings can also provide a close genetic match, which makes it possible to test whether or not two children are related by the whole blood, rather than half. Where there is dispute over the potential father of a child, an alleged sibling’s sample can be a good way to compare DNA to determine the extent of the relationship. The same can be said for brothers and sisters of the alleged father, who can also share some genetic material sufficient to provide a result in DNA testing of the child in question,

If your situation requires is such that you require to do the DNA testing through one of the alternatives above, it is always advisable to contact in advance the company who will be performing the DNA test and explain your case in full so that they can advise you on the DNA testing options available as well the results that can be obtained.

"I pray this article empowers you to M.A.N. up!

Men Must Teach Their Daughters Too

The foundation of society rests on its homes. The management of our homes rests on the wives. Therefore, first of all, teach our girls how to be successful wives. Begin in their infancy to develop their characters. Teach them that jealousy is an immorality, and gossip a vice. Train them to keep the smallest promise as sacredly as an oath, and to speak of people only as they would sneak to them. Teach them to look for the best quality in every one they meet, and to notice other peoples' faults only to avoid them.

Train them to do small things well, and to delight in helping others, and instill constantly into their minds the necessity for sacrifice for others' pleasure as a means of soul development.

Once given a firm foundation of character like this, which the poorest as well as the richest parents can give to their girls, and no matter what necessity arises they will be able to rise above it.

Teach them the value of making themselves attractive by good health, physical development, neat dress, and perfect cleanliness. The worthy woman must learn that her worth alone will not keep her husband in love with her. She must be as accomplished, as amiable, as liberal minded, as tactful, as agreeable, as her less worthy rivals. She must make home the most delightful spot on earth and herself the most attractive woman as well as the worthiest. Unselfishness, perseverance, patience, and cheerfulness, must be her constant aids, and above all, tact.

"I pray this article empowers you to M.A.N. up!